Patient Education Booklet

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Hernia

Hernia occurs when an organ or fatty tissue squeezes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. Common causes include heavy lifting, straining during bowel movements, persistent coughing, and obesity. Factors such as age, a family history of hernias, and certain medical conditions can increase the risk of developing a hernia. Additionally, lifestyle choices like smoking and poor nutrition can further weaken muscle tissue, making individuals more susceptible. Early detection and proper management are crucial to prevent complications and ensure effective treatment.

Symptoms of Hernia

Digestive Issues

Digestive Issues

Visible Swelling

Visible Swelling

Pain and Discomfort

Pain and Discomfort

Diagnostics of Hernia

Imaging Tests

Imaging Tests

Diagnostics Laproscopy

Diagnostics Laproscopy

Physical Examination

Physical Examination

Debunk Myths

Click each box to bust
each myth.

Myth

Hernias Only Occur in Men

Fact

Hernias can affect anyone, with umbilical hernias common in infants and pregnant women, and femoral hernias more frequent in women.

Age Group most likey to have Hernia ?

Inguinal Hernias
Umbilical Hernia
Hiatal Hernias
Incisional Hernia

- More common in age group above 35 years due to multiple weakening factors

- Adults aged between 30 to 50 can develop umbilical hernias

- Most diagnosed in people aged 45 and above

- Above 35 years of age due to the multiple degenerative factors.

Treatment of Hernia

Laparoscopic hernia surgery
Robotic Hernia Repair
Open Hernia Repair

- During laparoscopy, or “keyhole surgery,” your surgeon uses several tiny cuts (usually three or four) to operate. Your surgeon inserts a thin tube with a tiny video camera (laparoscope) that projects images of your insides onto a screen. They insert surgical instruments into the other incisions that allow them to repair the hernia.

- This type of advanced laparoscopic surgery uses robotic surgical instruments to operate. Your surgeon works at a console driving the technology used to repair the weakened tissue causing your hernia.

- A surgeon makes a single incision (cut) that allows them to operate on the herniated tissue. They put the organs and tissue back into place and use surgical instruments to stitch the tissue back together to make it stronger. Surgeons often use surgical mesh to reinforce the tissue.

Advantages of Hernia Treatment

Tension Free Repair - Mesh repair reduces the risk of tissue damage and discomfort at the repair site.

Additional Strength and Support - Mesh provides additional strength and support to the weakened abdominal wall.

Less Trauma and Faster Recovery - Mesh repair results in less trauma and enables faster recovery.